Sure, they’ll fill a room with mood-boosting sunshine and save you some 30 percent on your heating and cooling bills. But can we talk about how installing new windows packs such an architectural punch that you’ll feel like you just walked into a whole new room? Architect Jeffrey Dungan, known for building homes around inspiring vistas, puts it this way: “Windows are the eyes to the soul of a house.” Keep reading to learn all about what goes into window design and renovation ahead and discover what you need to know before embarking on your own project.

window divider

Find the Right Style

First and foremost, let's break down the most common styles of home and what types of windows are associated with each. If you're replacing windows or starting from the ground up on, you'll want to choose windows that harmonize with the interior and exterior architecture of your home.

2019 kips bay decorator show house by paloma contreras design, for schumacher

Know Your Options

window illustrations
Single- or Double-Hung

Classic in style, these open by sliding up and down.

Nicholas Slater
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Slider

The pocket door of the window world, these glide horizontally.

Nicholas Slater
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Casement

These use a crank mechanism to open outward like a door.

Nicholas Slater
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Awning

The top-hinged design provides ventilation while keeping rain out.

Nicholas Slater
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Bay

These create a recessed space ideal for a window seat or a breakfast room banquette.

Nicholas Slater

TREND FORECAST
Open your dinner table to the outdoors with a bifold pass-through window. Extend a table on both sides, as in this room by Kingston Lafferty Design, or simply add one by a patio to simplify serving.

pass through window
Barbara Corsico Photography


Memorize These Terms

windows anatomy


FYI
Most new windows offer some degree of UV protection, which helps filter out harmful rays and prevents fabrics and furniture from fading—no blinds required.


Know When to Replace

Take this quick test.

1. Count the panes.

Are there multiple layers of glass or just a single one? If it’s the latter, you might want to upgrade. “Double- and triple-paned glass will reduce energy consumption and cost,” says architect R D Gentzler.

2. Feel for a breeze.

A drafty room means you’re spending more on heating and cooling, says Gentzler. One telltale sign is if your curtains move even when a window is closed (you can let your resident ghost off the hook for this one).

3. Check for rot.

Bubbled, peeling paint and swollen wood that’s not flush with the wall point to signs of rot. If you’re not sure, a basic home inspection will clear things up.

4. Open it up.

An obvious—but often overlooked—test: Simply see if the window is operable. If it’s difficult to open or completely sealed shut, it could be indicative of other issues.


Consider These New Features

Make your windows work harder.

pelia's new easy slide window

What About Shutters?

Though nowadays often purely decorative, shutters should be “wide enough to be able to fully cover the window, even if you don’t plan to close them,” Dungan says. Add hardware to complete the look.

shutters
Eric Piasecki/OTTO
standard shutter
Standard

These come in an array of different styles, from simple panels to slat-like louvers or rustic board-and-batten

Atlantic Architectural Raised Panel shutters, decorativeshutters.com

bahama shutter
Bahama

Also called Bermuda shutters, these attach to the top of a window for extra protection from heavy tropical rains and wind.

Standard Bermuda shutters,

https://www.windowtrends.com/




interior shutter
Interior

These block out light from inside the window, similar to blinds or curtains, but fold open like exterior shutters.

NewStyle Hybrid shutters, hunterdouglas.com


Keep Your Windows Squeaky Clean
The Clean Essentials
Blueland The Clean Essentials
$5 at Blueland
Window Cleaning Kit
CM Concepts Window Cleaning Kit
Latex-Free Gloves
Garden Works Latex-Free Gloves

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